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Toddler Walking with Eyes Closed: Autism Signs

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Laura NG, MA BCBA
Clinical Operations Manager

The toddler years are a time of great growth. During this period, children reach important milestones that can shape their future. It's exciting, but parents should pay attention to possible developmental disorders like autism spectrum disorder (ASD). ASD can show itself in different ways, and early indicators of autism can manifest during this time. Early detection is very important for getting help quickly and improving results. This blog post will look at the strange behavior of toddlers walking with their eyes closed. This may be an early sign of autism.


Exploring the Significance of Walking Patterns in Toddlers

Most toddlers start walking on their own between 9 and 18 months. They slowly get better at walking and knowing where they are. Walking looks easy, but it needs many things to work together, like how our body moves, what we can feel, and how our brain works.

Toddlers usually use what they see to help them keep their balance, avoid bumps, and understand space. Some toddlers may walk differently. This could be on their toes, jumping as they walk, or walking with their eyes closed. These habits might show that some differences in their brains need help. Not all strange walking habits mean autism. However, if they happen with other growth concerns, they could be early signs. So, it is important to understand how sensory processing can affect walking, especially when looking at autism.


Normal vs. Atypical Toddler Walking Behaviors

A toddler's journey of learning to walk shows how fast their motor skills are growing. They start with small, careful steps and move to more confident ones. They constantly watch what they are doing to improve their walking. As they learn, their steps become steadier and more focused, helping them explore their surroundings better.

Sometimes, though, some young children walk in ways that are not typical. They may walk on their toes a lot, bounce when they walk, or walk with their eyes closed. These unusual steps don't always mean there is a problem. However, they could be early signs of autism or other issues in development.

It is important to keep in mind that all children grow at their own speeds. A few strange walking moments don’t usually mean there is a concern. But if these behaviors last or show up with other red flags in their development, it's important to get a professional check-up. Getting early intervention for any issues can really help the child's growth and skill development.


The Role of Sensory Processing in Walking Habits

Sensory processing is how our brain understands and reacts to the things we sense around us. This process is important for a child's growth. It affects their motor skills and how they deal with other people. When sensory processing is not normal, it can show in odd behaviors, like how a child walks.

For instance, a toddler who is very sensitive to sights may feel overstimulated in bright or busy places. This might make them close their eyes while walking to handle the overwhelming feelings. On the other hand, a child who craves a sense of where their body is might walk on their toes or bounce while walking to meet this need.

Occupational therapy is helpful when dealing with sensory processing problems. Occupational therapists can spot a child's sensory likes and help find ways for them to manage sensory input better. Through special activities and focused help, they can support children in improving their sensory processing skills and aid in their overall development.


The Link Between Walking with Eyes Closed and Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD)

Recent research shows that if a toddler walks with their eyes closed, it could be a sign of autism spectrum disorder (ASD). This behavior may point to issues with sensory processing or unusual motor skills, as discussed by Klin in his studies. These challenges are often seen in children with autism. Noticing these behaviors early can help caregivers know when to seek further evaluation. By recognizing these red flags, caregivers can understand how different motor behaviors relate to ASD. This can help them get support and intervention for the child's development promptly.


Understanding Sensory Sensitivities in Toddlers with Autism

The world can feel overwhelming for a toddler on the autism spectrum. Their sensory processing differences cause them to react to sights, sounds, smells, and textures in unique ways. They may find some things too intense or not intense enough. This makes daily activities, like visiting a park or attending a noisy family event, more difficult.

For example, the bright lights in a grocery store can feel overwhelming and lead to anxiety. Meanwhile, a gentle touch from a loved one might feel way too strong. These sensitivities can lead to different behaviors. A child may have meltdowns, withdraw, or try to avoid situations completely.

To support a child's well-being, it is important to understand their sensory profile, as highlighted in the American Journal of Occupational Therapy. Parents and caregivers can work with occupational therapists or other experts. They can create environments that are friendly to sensory needs and find ways to help children manage sensory experiences. By reducing sensory overload and offering chances for sensory exploration, we can help toddlers on the autism spectrum feel safe and secure. This way, they can interact better with the world around them.


Walking with Eyes Closed: A Sign of Overstimulation?

For some toddlers with autism spectrum disorder (ASD), walking with their eyes closed can show that they feel too much sensory input. Imagine being hit with loud sounds, bright colors, and different textures at the same time. This is what many people with autism experience, as their brains uniquely handle sensory information.

Overstimulation happens when the brain gets more sensory input than it can manage. For a child who is sensitive to light, a bright room, a crowded playground, or even a flickering TV can make them feel overwhelmed. Closing their eyes helps them block out the extra sensory input and feel more in control.

It might seem strange for a child to walk with their eyes closed due to this overload, but it is important to know that each child reacts in their own way. Understanding this behavior, including any issues with eyelashes, as a sign of sensory processing challenges can help parents and caregivers support their child's needs better.


Early Signs of Autism in Toddlers Beyond Walking Patterns

Unusual walking patterns can be a warning sign, but it's important to understand that autism shows up in different ways. Parents should look for other signs in how their toddler is developing. These signs can include problems with communication, repetitive behaviors, and trouble with social interaction.

If you see your toddler showing any of these signs, together with odd walking patterns, you should contact your pediatrician. Early detection of these signs can help get important support and resources for your child's development.


Communication Challenges and Repetitive Behaviors

One main sign of autism spectrum disorder is difficulty with communication. This can show up as delays in being able to speak, trouble understanding social signals or having problems starting or keeping conversations going. For example, a toddler with ASD may take longer to reach language goals, like babbling, using single words, or putting together simple sentences, which can indicate significant abnormalities in communication development.

Another common early sign of autism is repetitive behavior. People often call these actions "stimming." These behaviors can include hand-flapping, spinning, lining up toys, or saying the same phrases over and over. While these actions may seem a bit odd, they are important for the child. They can give sensory stimulation or help the child feel comfortable and in control.

It is key to remember that not every child showing these traits has autism. However, if you see your toddler having trouble with communication, doing repetitive actions, or not showing much interest in playing with others, you should talk to a healthcare professional for further evaluation.


Social Interaction Difficulties and Unusual Play Preferences

Social interaction can be a big challenge for toddlers with ASD. They may have trouble making eye contact. They might also find it hard to read facial expressions or may not show much interest in playing with other kids. While most toddlers like to engage in pretend play, a child with ASD might prefer to play alone or not want to share toys or interact with others.

Joint attention is another skill where toddlers with ASD often struggle. This means sharing focus on something with another person. They might not point at things to show interest or follow someone's gaze. Because of this, it can be tough to connect with them and teach them social skills.

If your toddler seems to be lost in their world and shows little interest in engaging with others, you should talk to a healthcare provider. Early intervention for social communication challenges is essential. It can greatly help a child's development in social and emotional areas.



Steps to Take If You Notice Autism Signs in Your Toddler

Noticing signs of autism in your toddler can be worrisome. However, early intervention gives them the best chance for success. The first thing you should do is talk to your pediatrician. Tell them exactly what you have seen, including any specific behaviors and developmental milestones your child has reached. Share any worries you have too.

Your pediatrician will likely do an initial check. If needed, they may refer you to other specialists for further evaluation. This can include a developmental pediatrician, a child psychologist, a speech-language pathologist, or an occupational therapist. Remember, you are your child’s biggest supporter. Don’t hesitate to ask for professional help and resources to aid their development.


When to Consult a Professional: Timing and Expectations

Navigating child development can be tough. This is especially true if you think your toddler shows early signs of autism. Remember, early intervention is very important. It is good to talk to a professional as soon as possible.

If your toddler is acting unusually, like walking with their eyes closed, or if you notice red flags like delayed speech or problems with social interaction, don’t wait. Make an appointment with your pediatrician right away. They can look at your child's development, answer your worries, and help you understand what to do next.

Getting an autism diagnosis can feel like a lot at once. However, it is important to see it as just the beginning. This diagnosis helps you find support and interventions that suit your child's needs. Early intervention can greatly help with their social, emotional, and cognitive growth. It can lead your child toward a happy and fulfilling life.


The Diagnostic Process: What to Expect

Diagnosing autism spectrum disorder in toddlers involves a comprehensive assessment conducted by a multidisciplinary team of professionals. This typically includes developmental pediatricians, child psychologists, speech-language pathologists, and occupational therapists, among others. These specialists use various diagnostic tools and assessments to evaluate a child's development and identify any areas of concern.

The American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) recommends developmental screenings for all children at 9, 18, and 24 or 30 months of age. These screenings involve standardized questionnaires and observations to identify potential developmental delays, including autism. If concerns arise during these screenings, further evaluation by specialists is usually recommended.

This further evaluation might involve:


Assessment Type Description
Developmental History Gathering information about the child's developmental milestones, medical history, and family history.
Observation Observing the child's behavior, social interactions, communication skills, and play patterns.
Standardized Tests Administering standardized tests specifically designed to diagnose autism spectrum disorder.

Intervention Strategies and Supporting Your Toddler

Once a diagnosis is made, you can create different strategies to help the child based on their needs. This may include therapies for speech and language delays, training for social skills, and occupational therapy to help with sensory processing and motor skills.

In addition to professional help, parents can use many home-based strategies to support their toddler's growth. Some of these are establishing a structured and predictable environment, using visual aids to aid communication, and engaging in play-based activities that promote social interaction and communication.


Home-Based Strategies to Support Sensory Needs

Supporting a child with sensory processing differences begins at home. By knowing your child's unique sensory needs, you can create a safe space that helps them feel good and grow. Sensory processing issues can show up in different ways. Some kids might be very sensitive to sensory input, while others might enjoy it and want more.

Simple strategies at home can really help. For example, if your child is sensitive to noise, set up a quiet corner in your home. This can be a place where they can go when they feel tired. If they don’t like certain textures, pay attention to what they wear. Choose soft and breathable fabrics for their clothing.

You can also add sensory-rich activities to your child's daily routine. Activities like playing with playdough, finger painting, or just spending time outside can give them helpful sensory input. The goal is to create a sensory environment that supports your child’s comfort and well-being. This way, they can thrive.


Professional Therapies and Educational Interventions

In addition to methods used at home, professional therapies are very important for helping a child grow. They are especially helpful for dealing with sensory processing problems and improving motor skills. According to the official publication of the American Occupational Therapy Association, occupational therapy helps children learn the skills they need for daily activities.

Occupational therapists focus on many different skills. They work on fine motor skills, like writing and buttoning clothes. They also help with gross motor skills, like running and jumping, and sensory processing, which helps children understand and react to sensory input. They make therapy enjoyable by using a play-based approach.

Early intervention programs or special preschools can also help toddlers with autism. These programs create a learning environment that suits each child’s needs. They focus on building communication skills, social skills, and basic school skills. This prepares children for a smooth transition to kindergarten.


Conclusion

In conclusion, knowing how your toddler walks is important. This includes if they walk with their eyes closed. It can help you see possible signs of autism spectrum disorder. You should pay attention to these early signs and act if you have any worries. It’s important to understand sensory processing, communication issues, and social interaction challenges. If needed, you can get help from professionals in time. Remember, early intervention is very important. It gives support and help that is just right for your toddler to grow and do well. Stay informed, watch closely, and don’t hesitate to contact healthcare professionals for help and advice when necessary.


As a leading ABA provider in Georgia and Nebraska, Level Ahead ABA is dedicated to early identification and intervention for autism spectrum disorders. Our experienced team of behavior analysts offers comprehensive evaluations to assess developmental milestones, including unique behaviors like toddler walking with eyes closed. We provide personalized treatment plans tailored to address the specific needs of children with autism, empowering them to reach their full potential. Choose Level Ahead ABA for expert guidance and compassionate care throughout the autism journey.


Frequently Asked Questions


  • At what age should I be concerned about my toddler's walking patterns?

    Many toddlers can walk on their own by 18 months of age. If your child shows strange motor behaviors, like toe-walking or walking with closed eyes, and has other red flags in their development, it’s important to see your pediatrician. Early intervention is crucial.

  • How does walking with eyes closed relate to autism?

    Walking with eyes closed may show differences in how senses are processed. This is a common sign of autism spectrum disorders. Some children with autism close their eyes to reduce what they see. Many studies in the Journal of Autism discuss this idea.

  • What are other early signs of autism I should watch for in my toddler?

    Besides unusual walking, watch for early signs of autism. These signs include limited social smiling, trouble with joint attention, delayed speech, and repetitive behaviors. These signs are studied in child psychology and should be talked about with a healthcare professional.

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